This report focuses on the global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization status, future forecast, growth opportunity, key market and key players. The study objectives are to present the Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization development in United States, Europe and China.
In 2017, the global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization market size was million US$ and it is expected to reach million US$ by the end of 2025, with a CAGR of during 2018-2025.
The key players covered in this study
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.
Juniper Networks, Inc.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
NEC Corporation
Pica8, Inc.
Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.
Ciena Corporation
Intel Corporation
Pluribus Networks Inc.
Big Switch Networks, Inc.
Market segment by Type, the product can be split into
Software (Controller, and Application Software),
Physical Appliances
Service
Market segment by Application, split into
Healthcare
BFSI
Consumer Goods and Retail
Government and Defense
Manufacturing
ITES
Others
Market segment by Regions/Countries, this report covers
United States
Europe
China
Japan
Southeast Asia
India
Central & South America
The study objectives of this report are:
To analyze global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization status, future forecast, growth opportunity, key market and key players.
To present the Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization development in United States, Europe and China.
To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their development plan and strategies.
To define, describe and forecast the market by product type, market and key regions.
In this study, the years considered to estimate the market size of Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization are as follows:
History Year: 2013-2017
Base Year: 2017
Estimated Year: 2018
Forecast Year 2018 to 2025
For the data information by region, company, type and application, 2017 is considered as the base year. Whenever data information was unavailable for the base year, the prior year has been considered.
Table of Contents
1 Report Overview
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.3 Players Covered
1.4 Market Analysis by Type
1.4.1 Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2013-2025)
1.4.2 Software (Controller, and Application Software),
1.4.3 Physical Appliances
1.4.4 Service
1.5 Market by Application
1.5.1 Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Application (2013-2025)
1.5.2 Healthcare
1.5.3 BFSI
1.5.4 Consumer Goods and Retail
1.5.5 Government and Defense
1.5.6 Manufacturing
1.5.7 ITES
1.5.8 Others
1.6 Study Objectives
1.7 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
2.1 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size
2.2 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Growth Trends by Regions
2.2.1 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Regions (2013-2025)
2.2.2 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
2.3 Industry Trends
2.3.1 Market Top Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Opportunities
3 Market Share by Key Players
3.1 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Revenue by Manufacturers (2013-2018)
3.1.2 Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2013-2018)
3.1.3 Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.2 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Key Players Head office and Area Served
3.3 Key Players Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Product/Solution/Service
3.4 Date of Enter into Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market
3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Breakdown Data by Type and Application
4.1 Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Type (2013-2018)
4.2 Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Application (2013-2018)
5 United States
5.1 United States Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size (2013-2018)
5.2 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Key Players in United States
5.3 United States Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Type
5.4 United States Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Application
6 Europe
6.1 Europe Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size (2013-2018)
6.2 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Key Players in Europe
6.3 Europe Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Type
6.4 Europe Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Application
7 China
7.1 China Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size (2013-2018)
7.2 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Key Players in China
7.3 China Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Type
7.4 China Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Application
8 Japan
8.1 Japan Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size (2013-2018)
8.2 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Key Players in Japan
8.3 Japan Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Type
8.4 Japan Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Application
9 Southeast Asia
9.1 Southeast Asia Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size (2013-2018)
9.2 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Key Players in Southeast Asia
9.3 Southeast Asia Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Type
9.4 Southeast Asia Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Application
10 India
10.1 India Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size (2013-2018)
10.2 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Key Players in India
10.3 India Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Type
10.4 India Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Application
11 Central & South America
11.1 Central & South America Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size (2013-2018)
11.2 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Key Players in Central & South America
11.3 Central & South America Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Type
11.4 Central & South America Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Application
12 International Players Profiles
12.1 Cisco Systems, Inc.
12.1.1 Cisco Systems, Inc. Company Details
12.1.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.1.3 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Introduction
12.1.4 Cisco Systems, Inc. Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
12.1.5 Cisco Systems, Inc. Recent Development
12.2 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.
12.2.1 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. Company Details
12.2.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.2.3 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Introduction
12.2.4 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
12.2.5 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. Recent Development
12.3 Juniper Networks, Inc.
12.3.1 Juniper Networks, Inc. Company Details
12.3.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.3.3 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Introduction
12.3.4 Juniper Networks, Inc. Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
12.3.5 Juniper Networks, Inc. Recent Development
12.4 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
12.4.1 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Company Details
12.4.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.4.3 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Introduction
12.4.4 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
12.4.5 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Recent Development
12.5 NEC Corporation
12.5.1 NEC Corporation Company Details
12.5.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.5.3 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Introduction
12.5.4 NEC Corporation Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
12.5.5 NEC Corporation Recent Development
12.6 Pica8, Inc.
12.6.1 Pica8, Inc. Company Details
12.6.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.6.3 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Introduction
12.6.4 Pica8, Inc. Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
12.6.5 Pica8, Inc. Recent Development
12.7 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.
12.7.1 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. Company Details
12.7.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.7.3 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Introduction
12.7.4 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
12.7.5 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. Recent Development
12.8 Ciena Corporation
12.8.1 Ciena Corporation Company Details
12.8.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.8.3 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Introduction
12.8.4 Ciena Corporation Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
12.8.5 Ciena Corporation Recent Development
12.9 Intel Corporation
12.9.1 Intel Corporation Company Details
12.9.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.9.3 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Introduction
12.9.4 Intel Corporation Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
12.9.5 Intel Corporation Recent Development
12.10 Pluribus Networks Inc.
12.10.1 Pluribus Networks Inc. Company Details
12.10.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.10.3 Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Introduction
12.10.4 Pluribus Networks Inc. Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
12.10.5 Pluribus Networks Inc. Recent Development
12.11 Big Switch Networks, Inc.
13 Market Forecast 2018-2025
13.1 Market Size Forecast by Regions
13.2 United States
13.3 Europe
13.4 China
13.5 Japan
13.6 Southeast Asia
13.7 India
13.8 Central & South America
13.9 Market Size Forecast by Product (2018-2025)
13.10 Market Size Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
14 Analyst's Viewpoints/Conclusions
15 Appendix
15.1 Research Methodology
15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
15.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
15.1.2 Data Source
15.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
15.1.2.2 Primary Sources
15.2 Disclaimer
15.3 Author Details
List of Tables and Figures
Table Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Key Market Segments
Table Key Players Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Covered
Table Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size Growth Rate by Type 2013-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size Market Share by Type 2013-2025
Figure Software (Controller, and Application Software), Figures
Table Key Players of Software (Controller, and Application Software),
Figure Physical Appliances Figures
Table Key Players of Physical Appliances
Figure Service Figures
Table Key Players of Service
Table Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size Growth by Application 2013-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Healthcare Case Studies
Figure BFSI Case Studies
Figure Consumer Goods and Retail Case Studies
Figure Government and Defense Case Studies
Figure Manufacturing Case Studies
Figure ITES Case Studies
Figure Others Case Studies
Figure Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Report Years Considered
Table Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size 2013-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size and Growth Rate 2013-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Regions 2013-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Regions 2013-2018 (Million US$)
Table Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Regions 2013-2018
Figure Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Regions 2013-2018
Figure Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Regions 2018
Table Market Top Trends
Table Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Revenue by Manufacturers (2013-2018) (Million US$)
Table Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Manufacturers (2013-2018)
Figure Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Key Players Head office and Area Served
Table Key Players Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Product/Solution/Service
Table Date of Enter into Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Type (2013-2018) (Million US$)
Table Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Application (2013-2018) (Million US$)
Table Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Revenue Market Share by Application in 2017
Figure United States Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size 2013-2018 (Million US$)
Table United States Key Players Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Revenue (2017-2018) (Million US$)
Table United States Key Players Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share (2017-2018)
Table United States Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Type (2013-2018) (Million US$)
Table United States Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table United States Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Application (2013-2018) (Million US$)
Table United States Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Europe Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size 2013-2018 (Million US$)
Table Europe Key Players Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Revenue (2017-2018) (Million US$)
Table Europe Key Players Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Europe Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Type (2013-2018) (Million US$)
Table Europe Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table Europe Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Application (2013-2018) (Million US$)
Table Europe Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure China Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size 2013-2018 (Million US$)
Table China Key Players Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Revenue (2017-2018) (Million US$)
Table China Key Players Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share (2017-2018)
Table China Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Type (2013-2018) (Million US$)
Table China Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table China Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Application (2013-2018) (Million US$)
Table China Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Japan Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size 2013-2018 (Million US$)
Table Japan Key Players Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Revenue (2017-2018) (Million US$)
Table Japan Key Players Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Japan Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Type (2013-2018) (Million US$)
Table Japan Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table Japan Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Application (2013-2018) (Million US$)
Table Japan Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Southeast Asia Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size 2013-2018 (Million US$)
Table Southeast Asia Key Players Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Revenue (2017-2018) (Million US$)
Table Southeast Asia Key Players Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Type (2013-2018) (Million US$)
Table Southeast Asia Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Application (2013-2018) (Million US$)
Table Southeast Asia Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure India Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size 2013-2018 (Million US$)
Table India Key Players Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Revenue (2017-2018) (Million US$)
Table India Key Players Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share (2017-2018)
Table India Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Type (2013-2018) (Million US$)
Table India Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table India Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Application (2013-2018) (Million US$)
Table India Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Central & South America Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size 2013-2018 (Million US$)
Table Central & South America Key Players Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Revenue (2017-2018) (Million US$)
Table Central & South America Key Players Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Central & South America Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Type (2013-2018) (Million US$)
Table Central & South America Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table Central & South America Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Application (2013-2018) (Million US$)
Table Central & South America Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Table Cisco Systems, Inc. Company Details
Table Cisco Systems, Inc. Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018) (Million US$)
Figure Cisco Systems, Inc. Revenue Growth Rate in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
Table Cisco Systems, Inc. Recent Development
Table Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. Company Details
Table Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)(Million US$)
Figure Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. Revenue Growth Rate in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
Table Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. Recent Development
Table Juniper Networks, Inc. Company Details
Table Juniper Networks, Inc. Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)(Million US$)
Figure Juniper Networks, Inc. Revenue Growth Rate in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
Table Juniper Networks, Inc. Recent Development
Table Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Company Details
Table Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)(Million US$)
Figure Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Revenue Growth Rate in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
Table Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Recent Development
Table NEC Corporation Company Details
Table NEC Corporation Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)(Million US$)
Figure NEC Corporation Revenue Growth Rate in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
Table NEC Corporation Recent Development
Table Pica8, Inc. Company Details
Table Pica8, Inc. Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)(Million US$)
Figure Pica8, Inc. Revenue Growth Rate in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
Table Pica8, Inc. Recent Development
Table Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. Company Details
Table Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)(Million US$)
Figure Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. Revenue Growth Rate in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
Table Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. Recent Development
Table Ciena Corporation Company Details
Table Ciena Corporation Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)(Million US$)
Figure Ciena Corporation Revenue Growth Rate in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
Table Ciena Corporation Recent Development
Table Intel Corporation Company Details
Table Intel Corporation Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)(Million US$)
Figure Intel Corporation Revenue Growth Rate in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
Table Intel Corporation Recent Development
Table Pluribus Networks Inc. Company Details
Table Pluribus Networks Inc. Revenue in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)(Million US$)
Figure Pluribus Networks Inc. Revenue Growth Rate in Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Business (2013-2018)
Table Pluribus Networks Inc. Recent Development
Table Big Switch Networks, Inc. Company Details
Table Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Regions (Million US$) 2018-2025
Figure Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size Share by Regions (2018-2025)
Figure Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size Share by Regions in 2025
Figure United States Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size Forecast (2018-2025)(Million USD)
Figure Europe Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size Forecast (2018-2025)(Million USD)
Figure China Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size Forecast (2018-2025)(Million USD)
Figure Japan Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size Forecast (2018-2025)(Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size Forecast (2018-2025)(Million USD)
Figure India Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size Forecast (2018-2025)(Million USD)
Figure Central & South America Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size Forecast (2018-2025)(Million USD)
Table Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Product (2018-2025) (Million US$)
Figure Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Product (2018-2025)
Figure Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Product in 2025
Table Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Application (2018-2025) (Million US$)
Figure Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Application (2018-2025)
Figure Global Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization Market Size by Application in 2025
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
